What Are Feminized Marijuana Seeds? 420 Guides for Beginners
Anyone who’s ever savored a joint owes their enjoyment to the fruits of the cannabis plant, but moreover, to the female of the species. That’s because only female cannabis plants produce the cannabinoid-rich flowers that deliver the flavors and effects consumers look for.
This is why many North American growers are turning to feminized seeds — cannabis seeds that carry only female genetics, and can be relied on to produce only female plants. By creatively applying technologies to seed feminization, modern breeders like Kannabia can ensure female genetics in seeds with a nearly 100% success rate.
“Feminized” seeds only flower female, and come from a process that alters normal seed development. Dutch Passion Seeds’ owner, Henk, popularized feminized seeds in the late 1990s, Cervantes states.
Some of the best breeders in the world offer feminized lines and more join them every day. They’re big in Europe, representing over 90% of sales in some countries, states Green House seeds.
Feminized genetics are ideal for quick and easy growing and flowering, Sensi Seeds writes. “With feminized seeds, gardeners decide how many bushes they want, germinate that number of seeds, then simply grow, flower and reap their rewards.”
Male vs. Female Cannabis Plants — You Have to Choose Female!
The trouble with naturally pollinated marijuana plants is that they tend to produce male and female seeds at around the same rate. As a result, there is only a 50% chance that you’ll yield a female plant from a regular cannabis seed. Ultimately, this means an extremely inefficient grow because you have to account for the likelihood that half your plants are going to be male.
Unless you are a breeder, a male plant is effectively useless, and too many of them will ruin your efforts to cultivate weed. You can circumnavigate the problem by planting twice as many seeds as usual in the knowledge that you’ll have to cull 50% of the crop. If you go down this route, you still need to identify male cannabis plants as soon as possible.
The Advantages of Using Feminized Seeds
There are several advantages to using feminized seeds, including the removal of risk and guesswork. When you use regular seeds, there is a 50% chance the plants develop into males. Once you germinate from feminized seeds, the chance of resulting male plants is dramatically reduced to zero points. Furthermore, the entire growing process is streamlined; saving time and, in the end, money.
Growers who plant regular seeds need to cultivate the plants into their mature phases before knowing whether or not the plant is a male or a female. Therefore, using feminized seeds from the starting point can save time, space and resources.
How to Feminize Cannabis Seeds?
There are two ways to feminize seeds: naturally or by applying chemical substances that force a female plant to pollinate.
In nature, a severely distressed female cannabis plant will naturally become a hermaphrodite and produce pollen sacs in order to self-pollinate. This is a survival mechanism built into all female plants, but it is only triggered when the future of the plant’s lineage is compromised. Consequently, many of the resulting seeds will be naturally selected to be intersexual, and that can make for a disastrous breeding situation. A hermaphrodite can pollinate with female plants that are meant to be harvested, causing the buds to stop developing and to produce seeds.
Applying colloidal silver to a female plant is the preferred method of feminizing cannabis plants. These chemicals cause the plant to develop pollen sacs without compromising the lineages’ genes.
Will all plants from Feminized Seeds Be Female?
Genetically speaking, all seeds would be female and the chances of feminized seeds bearing hermaphrodites are becoming increasingly rarer because using hermaphrodites as a pollinator is phasing out and being replaced with new breeding programs and techniques.
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